History of Pasuruan

 

History of Pasuruan

Pasuruan who once called Gembong an area long dominated by the kings of the East Javanese Hindu. In the first decade of the XVI century, who became king in Gamda (Pasuruan) is Supetak Pate, who in the Chronicle mentioned as a founder of the capital city of Pasuruan Pasuruan.

According to the Javanese chronicles of the conquest by the Sultan of Demak Trenggono, Pasuruan conquered in the year 1545. Since then Islam Pasuruan become an important force in the eastern tip of Java. In the years following the war with the kingdom still Blambangan Hindu-Buddhist. In the year 1601 can be captured by the capital Blambangan Pasuruan.

In the year 1617-1645 which is a powerful force in Pasuruan Tumenggung from Kapulungan ie, surnamed Kiai Kiai Gede Kapoeloengan Gedee Dermoyudho I. Next came under fire from Pasuruan Pasuruan Kertosuro so Gedee Kapoeloengan fall and Kiai fled to Surabaya until his death and was buried in Cemetery Bibis (Surabaya).

Furthermore, the king is the son of Kiai Gedee Dermoyudho I which holds Kiai Gedee Dermoyudho II (1645-1657). In the year 1657 Kiai Gedee Dermoyudho II came under fire from Mas shriek (Surabaya), so that Kiai Gedee Dermoyudho II died and was buried in Dermoyudho village, Village Purworejo, the city of Pasuruan. Mas shriek title reign with Kiai Dermoyudho (III) until his death in 1671 and replaced by his son, Kiai Onggojoyo from Surabaya (1671-1686).

Kiai Onggojoyo then be handed over to the Lucky Suropati tutorial. Fortunately Suropati was a serf who fought against the Dutch, at the time Lucky was in Mataram Suropati after successfully killing Tack Captain. To avoid suspicion the Netherlands, on February 8, 1686, Prince Nerangkusuma who has received the blessing of the Amangkurat I (Mataram) ordered Fortunately Suropati Pasuruan left to become duke of (king) with a master of Pasuruan and surrounding areas.

Fortunately Suropati became king in Pasuruan with a degree Raden Duke Wironegoro. During the 20-year reign Suropati (1686-1706) filled with battles against the army of the Dutch VOC. Nevertheless he still managed to run the government well and continue to raise the morale of its people.

The Dutch government continues to try to quell the struggle Suropati Fortunately, after several failures. Holland later worked with the son of Kiai Onggojoyo who is also named Lucky Suropati Onggojoyo to attack. Onggojoyo came under fire from soldiers who are assisted by the Netherlands, Lucky Suropati urgency and severely injured until his death (1706). It is not certain where the location of the tomb Fortunately Suropati, but can find a big cave ruins of his hideout at the time of being chased by Dutch soldiers in the hamlet Mancilan, Pasuruan.

After the death of Lucky Suropati control of the kingdom shall be continued by his son, named Rakhmad who continue the struggle to the east and finally fall on the battlefield (1707).

Onggojoyo whose surname Dermoyudho (IV) later became Duke of Pasuruan (1707). After several times changed its leadership in the year 1743 is controlled by Raden Pasuruan Wironegoro Ario. At the time of Raden Ario Wironegoro became Duke in Pasuruan, which is Kiai Ngabai patih Wongsonegoro.

Once the Dutch managed to persuade Patih Kiai Ngabai Wongsonegoro to overthrow the government of Ario Wironegoro Raden. Raden Ario can escape and fled to Malang. Since then all the power held by the Dutch in Pasuruan. Netherlands considers Pasuruan as an important port city making it the capital of residency by region: Malang, Probolinggo, Lumajang, and Bangil District.

Because of his service against the Dutch, Kiai Ngabai Wongsonegoro appointed Regent of Pasuruan with Nitinegoro Tumenggung title. Kiai Ngabai Wongsonegoro also given the gift of a daughter of the concubine Kanjeng susuhunan Pakubuono II of Kertosuro named Raden Ayu Berie who are the descendants of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya. At the time of gift, Raden Ayu Berie in a state of pregnancy, she gave birth to a baby boy named Raden Groedo. When Kiai Ngabai Wongsonegoro death, Raden Groedo still 11-year-old became Regent of Pasuruan replace his position with the title Duke Nitiadiningrat Kiai (Based on the Resolution dated July 27, 1751).

Nitiadiningrat Duke became Regent of Pasuruan for 48 years (until 8 November 1799). Duke Nitiadiningrat (I) is known as the Regent of a competent, firm establishment, faithful to his people, but the smart take heart Netherlands Government. His great work, among others, founded the Great Mosque of Al Anwar together Kiai Hasan Sanusi (Mbah Slagah).

Raden Beji Notokoesoemo became regent succeeded his father in accordance Besluit dated February 28, 1800 with a degree Nj Toemenggoeng Nitiadiningrat II. In 1809, Nj Toemenggoeng Nitiadiningrat II was replaced by his son the title of Raden Raden Pandjie Brongtokoesoemo with Duke Nitiadiningrat III. Raden Duke Nitiadiningrat III died on January 30, 1833 and was buried in the back of the Masjid Al-Anwar. His replacement is Amoen Raden Raden Tumenggung Notokoesoemo Ario by Ario Nitiadiningrat Raden Tumenggung title IV, who died on July 20, 1887. Kiai Kiai Nitiadiningrat Nitiadiningrat I to IV, better known by the people called Mbah Heaven Pasuruan-Surgi.

Pasuruan government has existed since Kiai Dermoyudho I until the establishment of Residency Pasuruan on January 1, 1901. While the township (Gementee) Pasuruan formed based on 1918 No.320 Staatblat Stads a town with a Van Pasoeroean on June 20, 1918.

Commencing on August 14, 1950 declared as autonomous regions Pasuruan consisting of villages in one district. On December 21, 1982 Pasuruan expanded to three districts with 19 villages and 15 villages. On January 12, 2002 there was a change to the status of rural village based on Regional Regulation No. 10 year 2002, thus Pasuruan region is divided into 34 wards. According to Law No.22 of 1999 on Regional Autonomy change the name of the municipality into a city then turned into the City of Pasuruan Pasuruan.